Backward conditioning occurs when a conditional stimulus immediately follows an unconditional stimulus.
2.
In Pavlov's original demonstration of classical conditioning, he used a backward conditioning arrangement as the control condition.
3.
Other stimulus contingencies include backward conditioning, in which US comes before CS, and simultaneous conditioning, in which CS and US are presented at the same time.
4.
In the backward conditioning control procedure popular with Pavlov, his dogs did not salivate to the presentation of the CS, in contrast to those that received forward conditioning.
5.
During backward conditioning the US is presented before the CS . Unlike traditional conditioning models, in which the conditioned stimulus precedes the unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned response tends to be inhibitory.
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